English
8 Nights / 9 Days

From Mesopotamia to the Caucasus

  • # History & Archaeology
  • # Food & Wine
  • # Culture & Crafts
  • # Sacred Sites & Pilgrimage

About this trip

8 Nights | 1 Gaziantep · 1 Şanlıurfa · 1 Diyarbakır · 3 Mardin · 1 Van · 1 Kars — Göbeklitepe, Mardin and the haunting ruins of Ani.

Journey from the cradle of civilization to the edge of the Caucasus on this nine-day private expedition across southeastern and eastern Turkey. Begin in Gaziantep, Turkey's culinary capital and home to one of the world's finest Roman mosaic collections. Continue to Göbeklitepe, the 11,000-year-old temple complex that has reshaped our understanding of human history, then linger in the honey-colored stone alleyways of Mardin, sail across Lake Van to Akdamar Island, and end among the haunting ruins of Ani on the Turkish-Armenian border — where Asia and the Caucasus have met for millennia. With your own private guide and driver throughout, this is an immersive passage from the birthplace of civilization to one of the medieval world's most storied borderlands.

Day by day

Itinerary

Day 1 September 25 — Flight to Gaziantep

Upon your arrival at Gaziantep Airport, you will be greeted by your private guide and transferred into the city.

Your journey begins with a visit to the extraordinary Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to one of the world's finest collections of Roman mosaics, including the internationally renowned "Gypsy Girl" mosaic. These remarkable masterpieces offer an incredible glimpse into the artistic brilliance of the ancient city of Zeugma.

Following the museum visit, continue with a leisurely walk through Gaziantep's historic Old Town, where beautifully preserved stone streets, traditional bazaars, centuries-old mosques, and historic caravanserais reflect the city's rich cultural heritage.

After the tour, check into your hotel and enjoy the remainder of the evening at leisure.

Overnight in Gaziantep.

Accommodation

Boutique Hotel (4 Stars)

Meals

There are no meals included on this day.

Day 2 September 26 — Göbeklitepe & Şanlıurfa

After breakfast, check out and drive toward Şanlıurfa.

Your first stop is the extraordinary archaeological site of Göbeklitepe, recognized as the world's oldest known temple complex and one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of modern times. Dating back over 11,000 years, it has dramatically reshaped our understanding of early human civilization.

Continue to Şanlıurfa and visit the outstanding Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum, whose remarkable collection showcases the region's immense historical significance from prehistoric times through the Roman period.

Next, explore the sacred pools of Balıklıgöl, believed by many to be associated with the story of Prophet Abraham. This peaceful spiritual complex remains one of Turkey's most important pilgrimage sites.

Later, drive to the ancient settlement of Harran, famous for its distinctive beehive-shaped mud-brick houses and its role as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

Return to Şanlıurfa for overnight.

Accommodation

Boutique Hotel (4 Stars)

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 3 September 27 — Kingdom of Commagene & Mount Nemrut

After checking out, begin one of the most scenic days of your journey through southeastern Turkey.

Visit the fascinating ancient city of Perre, one of the five great cities of the Kingdom of Commagene.

Continue to the impressive Karakuş Tumulus, the royal burial monument built for the female members of the Commagene royal family.

Cross the beautifully preserved Cendere Roman Bridge, considered one of the oldest Roman bridges still in use today.

The highlight of the day is Mount Nemrut, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where colossal stone heads of ancient gods and kings overlook one of Turkey's most breathtaking mountain landscapes. Built by King Antiochus I more than two thousand years ago, this monumental sanctuary remains one of the country's most iconic archaeological treasures.

Following your visit, continue to Diyarbakır and check into your hotel.

Overnight in Diyarbakır.

Accommodation

Boutique Hotel (4 Stars)

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 4 September 28 — Diyarbakır & Journey to Mardin

Upon your arrival at Diyarbakır Airport, you will be greeted by your private guide and begin discovering one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Middle East.

Start your visit with a walk along portions of the impressive Diyarbakır City Walls, among the longest and best-preserved defensive walls in the world. Their striking black basalt construction has protected the city for nearly two thousand years.

Continue to the historic Ulu Mosque (Great Mosque of Diyarbakır), considered one of the oldest mosques in Anatolia and an outstanding example of early Islamic architecture.

Explore the lively streets surrounding Hasan Paşa Han, a beautifully restored Ottoman caravanserai where locals have gathered for centuries.

If time permits, enjoy views over the fertile Hevsel Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscape stretching between the ancient city walls and the Tigris River.

Following your tour, continue south to the enchanting city of Mardin, where centuries of history are carved into honey-colored limestone buildings overlooking the Mesopotamian plains.

Check into your hotel and enjoy the evening at leisure.

Overnight in Mardin.

Accommodation

Boutique Stone Hotel

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 5 September 29 — Discovering Mardin

After breakfast, meet your private guide and explore one of Turkey's most atmospheric and culturally diverse cities.

Begin with a leisurely walk through Mardin Old Town, where narrow stone alleyways, elegant mansions, artisan workshops, and historic houses preserve the city's timeless character.

Visit the impressive Zinciriye Madrasa, whose elevated location provides breathtaking panoramic views across the vast Mesopotamian plains.

Continue to the magnificent Kasımiye Madrasa, one of the finest surviving examples of Artuqid architecture and an important center of learning during the medieval period.

Later, visit the remarkable Deyrulzafaran Monastery, one of the oldest Syriac Orthodox monasteries in the world, which has served as an important religious center for more than 1,500 years.

Return to your hotel.

Overnight in Mardin.

Accommodation

Boutique Stone Hotel

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 6 September 30 — Dara, Midyat & Ancient Monasteries

After breakfast, set out to explore the remarkable historical treasures surrounding Mardin.

Begin at the extraordinary Ancient City of Dara, once a major Roman frontier city featuring impressive underground cisterns, defensive walls, rock-cut tombs, and extensive archaeological remains.

Continue to the historic Mor Gabriel Monastery, one of the oldest functioning Syriac Orthodox monasteries in the world and a remarkable symbol of the region's enduring Christian heritage.

Visit the peaceful village of Anıtlı, known for its traditional stone architecture and authentic rural atmosphere.

Later, explore the charming town of Midyat, famous for its beautifully carved limestone mansions, traditional silver craftsmanship, and vibrant Syriac culture.

Return to Mardin for your final evening.

Overnight in Mardin.

Accommodation

Boutique Stone Hotel

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 7 October 1 — Journey to Van

After checking out of your hotel, begin your journey east through the dramatic landscapes of Eastern Anatolia.

Spend additional time exploring Midyat before continuing toward the shores of Lake Van, Turkey's largest lake.

Board a boat to Akdamar Island, home to the magnificent Church of the Holy Cross, a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture beautifully situated against the deep blue waters of the lake.

Later, visit the imposing Van Castle, an enormous Urartian fortress that has overlooked the region for nearly three thousand years while offering spectacular panoramic views across Lake Van.

Continue to your hotel.

Overnight in Van.

Accommodation

Boutique Hotel (4 Stars)

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 8 October 2 — Van to Kars

After breakfast, check out and continue your journey toward Kars.

En route, visit the magnificent İshak Paşa Palace, one of Turkey's greatest architectural masterpieces. Perched dramatically on a hillside overlooking the surrounding valleys, the palace harmoniously blends Ottoman, Persian, Seljuk, and Armenian architectural influences.

Continue to the breathtaking Ancient City of Ani, the legendary medieval capital known as the "City of 1,001 Churches." Once one of the world's largest cities, its haunting ruins now stand peacefully along the Turkish-Armenian border.

Arrive in Kars and check into your hotel.

Overnight in Kars.

Accommodation

Boutique Hotel (4 Stars)

Meals

  • Breakfast included
Day 9 October 3 — Kars & Departure

After breakfast, enjoy a short tour of historic Kars, a fascinating city where Russian, Ottoman, Armenian, and Anatolian influences blend together in both architecture and culture.

Visit the imposing Kars Castle, overlooking the city from its rocky hilltop, before exploring the elegant streets lined with distinctive 19th-century Russian-era stone buildings.

If time permits, stroll through the city center and admire the beautiful Church of the Apostles, later converted into a mosque, reflecting the region's remarkably diverse history.

Following your tour, your private driver will transfer you to Kars Airport for your onward flight.

From the world's oldest temple at Göbeklitepe to the medieval ruins of Ani, this remarkable journey has taken you across thousands of years of civilization and some of Turkey's most captivating landscapes. We hope to welcome you back soon for another unforgettable adventure.

Meals

  • Breakfast included
On the map

Where this trip takes you

  1. Day 1 Gaziantep City
  2. Day 1 Zeugma Mosaic Museum Museum
  3. Day 2 Göbekli Tepe Ancient site
  4. Day 2 Şanlıurfa City
  5. Day 2 Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum Museum
  6. Day 2 Balıklıgöl Other
  7. Day 2 Harran Ancient site
  8. Day 3 Ancient City of Perre Ancient site
  9. Day 3 Karakuş Tumulus Ancient site
  10. Day 3 Cendere Roman Bridge Ancient site
  11. Day 3 Mount Nemrut Ancient site
  12. Day 3 Diyarbakır City
  13. Day 4 Diyarbakır City
  14. Day 4 Diyarbakır City Walls Ancient site
  15. Day 4 Ulu Mosque (Diyarbakır) Other
  16. Day 4 Hasan Paşa Han Other
  17. Day 4 Hevsel Gardens Natural wonder
  18. Day 4 Mardin City
  19. Day 5 Mardin City
  20. Day 5 Mardin Old Town Town / village
  21. Day 5 Zinciriye Madrasa Other
  22. Day 5 Kasımiye Madrasa Other
  23. Day 5 Deyrulzafaran Monastery Other
  24. Day 6 Ancient City of Dara Ancient site
  25. Day 6 Mor Gabriel Monastery Other
  26. Day 6 Anıtlı Town / village
  27. Day 6 Midyat Town / village
  28. Day 6 Mardin City
  29. Day 7 Midyat Town / village
  30. Day 7 Akdamar Island Natural wonder
  31. Day 7 Church of the Holy Cross (Akdamar) Museum
  32. Day 7 Van Castle Ancient site
  33. Day 7 Van City
  34. Day 8 İshak Paşa Palace Museum
  35. Day 8 Ancient City of Ani Ancient site
  36. Day 8 Kars City
  37. Day 9 Kars City
  38. Day 9 Kars Castle Ancient site
  39. Day 9 Church of the Apostles (Kars) Museum
Good to know

Before you book you should know

  • Is this trip right for you?

    Our groups are capped at eight travellers, which is about a third of what the industry calls a small group. Eight people share one vehicle, one table at dinner and one guide's attention, and the day can change on the road without anybody being left behind. If you are looking for a coach, a fixed script and a microphone, this is not that.

    Most days involve real walking, often on ground that was laid two thousand years before walking shoes: marble worn smooth, cobbles, uneven steps and long site paths with little shade. Bring shoes you can spend a morning in.

    Some days move between regions and are largely a drive, with stops along the way. Summers are hot — well over 35°C inland — and winters are colder than most people expect, so layers, a hat and sunscreen earn their place in the bag whatever the month.

    How demanding a particular trip is, is written on the trip itself: the physical rating in the header, and the day-by-day itinerary above.

  • Rooms, and travelling on your own

    Trip prices are per person, sharing a twin room. Each traveller picks their own room while booking, so a party can mix the three:

    • Twin share — two single beds, shared with someone you are travelling with or with a traveller of the same gender.
    • Travelling as a couple — one double room.
    • Individual room — a room of your own, for a single supplement on top of the trip price. Availability is limited, and the supplement for a given date is shown next to the option when you book.

    Solo travellers are welcome on every departure, and most of our groups have one or two aboard.

  • Accommodation

    The hotels named in an itinerary are a guideline rather than a guarantee. Where one is full, or has dropped below the standard we booked it for, we substitute a property of a similar standard in the same area — we would rather change the hotel than the trip.

    Check-in is usually mid-afternoon. If you arrive early we will ask for the room, but no hotel can promise one before its own check-in time; luggage can normally be left at reception in the meantime. If you want the room from the night before, ask us and we will add the extra night to your booking.

  • Passports, visas and insurance

    Entry requirements depend on your nationality and change without much notice, so the only reliable source is the official one: the government of the country you are travelling to, and your own foreign ministry's travel advice. Check both before you book a flight.

    Many countries ask for a passport valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates, and for blank pages. It is worth looking at yours now rather than at the airport.

    We ask every traveller to carry travel insurance covering medical treatment and repatriation, and we would strongly encourage cover for cancellation and for your luggage as well.

  • Your departure is guaranteed — the day can change

    Once a departure is on the calendar it runs. We do not cancel a trip for want of a minimum number of bookings, so a booked date is one you can plan flights and leave around.

    What can move is the shape of a day. Museums and archaeological sites change their hours, roads close, weather turns, a local holiday lands in the middle of the week. Where that happens your guide reorders the day, or swaps a stop for one of the same weight, and tells you why. Changes to a booked itinerary are covered by our Booking Terms & Conditions.

Guaranteed departures

Choose a departure date

No upcoming departures for this tour. Check back soon.